Strengthening Democracy: Expanding Parliamentary Representation in Antigua and Barbuda



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BY- Dr. Oswald Thomas
A democracy flourishes when its people feel heard, represented, and empowered. In Antigua and Barbuda, where the population has grown and communities have evolved, the current structure of 17 parliamentary seats no longer reflects the realities of modern governance.
Expanding representation to 25 seats is not just a numerical adjustment—it is a necessary step toward more effective leadership, greater accountability, and a more engaged citizenry.
The political landscape has shifted, yet our parliamentary structure remains static. Certain constituencies, such as St. John’s Rural West, St. John’s Rural East, St. George’s, St. Peter’s, and Barbuda, have expanded significantly in both population and geographic reach.
The demands on a single representative in these areas far exceed what was once manageable.
Splitting these constituencies would create a more balanced electoral map, allowing representatives to focus more closely on the needs of their communities rather than being stretched too thin.
With smaller constituencies, democracy becomes more personal. Representatives can engage more directly with their constituents, fostering stronger relationships and ensuring that local concerns receive the attention they deserve.

Elections in smaller districts would require fewer resources, shifting the dynamic away from reliance on special interest groups and toward genuine, people-driven representation.
When MPs are less beholden to external funding pressures, they are freer to advocate for policies that prioritize their constituents rather than those with deep pockets.
Bermuda offers a compelling example of the benefits of enhanced representation. Despite its population of just 64,589 and a landmass of only 21 square miles, Bermuda’s parliament consists of 36 seats.
This structure allows for close ties between elected officials and the people they serve, leading to more responsive governance and stronger civic engagement.
By contrast, Antigua and Barbuda—with a population of approximately 100,000 and a landmass of 171 square miles—operates with a system that has not kept pace with its evolving social and political realities.
A more localized, people-centered approach to governance would allow Antigua and Barbuda to build on its democratic foundations and move toward a future where every citizen’s voice carries weight.
Expanding parliamentary representation is important for increasing the number of seats and improving the quality of governance. As the country grows, so too must its institutions.
A system that was once sufficient may now be limiting progress, stifling engagement, and leaving some communities underrepresented.
Addressing these imbalances would strengthen democracy, making it more inclusive and responsive to the needs of the people.
Antigua and Barbuda stand at a crossroads. Expanding parliamentary representation would not be a departure from democratic principles but a fulfillment of them.
It is a call to modernize governance, ensure fairness in representation, and embrace a system where leaders are closer to the people they serve.
In doing so, the nation would not only enhance its democracy but set a standard for effective governance in the region.
About the author:
Dr. Oswald R. Thomas is a political strategist, government affairs expert, and a clinical, forensic, and political psychologist specializing in political psychology, public policy, and governance strategy.
He has served as a special advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, a constituency campaign chairman, and a commissioner of youth empowerment.
With over 30 years of experience in political consulting, electoral strategy, and policy analysis, he provides research-driven insights that enhance leadership and democratic engagement.
Dr. Thomas holds PhD’s from Pacific Western University and Northcentral University, a Master’s degree and Bachelor’s from Metropolitan College of New York, and has completed clinical training in behavioral analysis.
His work continues to shape conversations on governance, representation, and the psychology of political decision-making. Dr. Thomas has published two books (Breaking The Bonds of Dependence and The Delight And Dilemma Of Female-To-Male Transgender) as well as many articles.
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